See astupa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "stuppa"
},
"expansion": "Latin stuppa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "astup",
"3": "astup, astupari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian astup, astupari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtupoj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shtupoj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "stuppari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian stuppari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "stupar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan stupar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "stuppar"
},
"expansion": "Romansch stuppar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stoppare"
},
"expansion": "Italian stoppare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étouper"
},
"expansion": "French étouper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "estopar"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish estopar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *asstuppāre, from ad- + *stuppāre, from Latin stuppa. Compare Aromanian astup, astupari, Albanian shtupoj; cf. Sicilian stuppari, attuppari, Venetan stupar, Romansch stuppar, Italian stoppare, French étouper, Old Spanish estopar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a astupa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "astupă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a astupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "astupând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "astupat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "astup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astuparăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astuparăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astupaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să astup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să astupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să astupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să astupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să astupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să astupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu astupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu astupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astupă",
"2": "astupat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a astupa (third-person singular present astupă, past participle astupat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astup"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "astupătoare"
},
{
"word": "astupuș"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, close a cover, obstruct, seal, cork, stop up, plug, plug up"
],
"id": "en-astupa-ro-verb-DJStJYc~",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"cork",
"cork"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"plug up",
"plug up"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "destupa"
},
{
"word": "dop"
},
{
"word": "înfunda"
},
{
"word": "stupă"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.tuˈpa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-astupa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-astupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-astupa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-astupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-astupa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "astupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "astupătoare"
},
{
"word": "astupuș"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "stuppa"
},
"expansion": "Latin stuppa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "astup",
"3": "astup, astupari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian astup, astupari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtupoj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shtupoj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "stuppari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian stuppari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "stupar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan stupar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "stuppar"
},
"expansion": "Romansch stuppar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stoppare"
},
"expansion": "Italian stoppare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étouper"
},
"expansion": "French étouper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "estopar"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish estopar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *asstuppāre, from ad- + *stuppāre, from Latin stuppa. Compare Aromanian astup, astupari, Albanian shtupoj; cf. Sicilian stuppari, attuppari, Venetan stupar, Romansch stuppar, Italian stoppare, French étouper, Old Spanish estopar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a astupa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "astupă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a astupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "astupând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "astupat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "astup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astuparăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astuparăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astupaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să astup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să astupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să astupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să astupăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să astupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să astupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astupă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu astupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu astupați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astupă",
"2": "astupat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a astupa (third-person singular present astupă, past participle astupat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "astup"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "destupa"
},
{
"word": "dop"
},
{
"word": "înfunda"
},
{
"word": "stupă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, close a cover, obstruct, seal, cork, stop up, plug, plug up"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"cork",
"cork"
],
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"plug up",
"plug up"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.tuˈpa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-astupa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-astupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-astupa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-astupa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-astupa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "astupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astupa meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.